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Becoming a permanent resident of the United States (U.S.), also known as getting a green card, can be a long and complex process. However, it is not impossible because the U.S. government issues more than a million green cards each year, with several pathways available for individuals to obtain a green card. This article details the seven most common pathways to getting a green card. 1. Family-based Immigration As the largest category of green card recipients each year, this pathway is available to immediate family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. Eligible family members include spouses, parents, children, and siblings. The application process involves filing a petition and supporting documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The waiting period can range from several months to several years, depending on the relationship and country of origin.  Pros of this pathway include the ability to reunite with family members, and the lack o...

A conditional green card, valid for two years, is given once married to a US citizen or permanent resident. An application for the removal of conditions (Form I-751) must be submitted before the card expires. If Form I-751 is submitted after the conditional green card expires, additional requirements are needed to obtain a permanent green card.  What is the cost of petitioning to remove the conditions of residence?  The filing fee of $595 and an $85 biometric fee are required and paid to USCIS for the processing of Form I-751 unless you are eligible for a fee waiver. Attorney fees are separate and can range from $1000 to $2000. The determining factors for attorney fees are (1). Joint or waiver application, and (2). Prior denial or complex issues.  What is the processing time for Form I-751? At the time of publishing this article, it can take 17.5 to 35 months to process the I-751 after filing Form I-751. The processing time is subject to change. A significant factor that ...

Family-based immigration is a pathway to legal permanent residency (green card) for foreign nationals with eligible family members who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (LPR). While it can be a complex process, understanding the basics can help you navigate the system effectively. Who Qualifies as an Immediate Relative? Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens can immigrate to the United States without waiting for visa availability. These relatives include: Spouses Unmarried children under 21 years old Parents of U.S. citizens over 21 years old Family Preference Categories For other family members, the process involves waiting for a visa number to become available. Family preference categories are as follows: Family Preference First (F1): Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens Family Preference Second (F2A): Spouses and unmarried children of LPR Family Preference Second (F2B): Unmarried adult children of LPR Family Preference Third (F3): Married children and their unma...